艰难创业 (艱難創業) jiānnán chuàngyè

jiānnán chuàngyè phrase suffer many trials
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文 , Subdomain: , Concept:
Notes: Quote: from 遼史·卷三十 “History of Liao”, volume 30 (Amies 2021 tr.; see also tr. in Biran 2005, p. 29)