为无明所染 (為無明所染) wèi wúmíng suǒ rǎn
          
              wèi wúmíng suǒ rǎn 
              
              phrase 
              through ignorance made impure 
              Domain: Buddhism 佛教
              
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                Notes: Quote: from 起信論 “Awakening of Faith” attributed to Aśvaghoṣha (Amies 2021 tr.; see also Aśvaghoṣa and Hakeda 2006, p. 54; T 1666, 32.0577b24)