得 de
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de
particle
potential marker
Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 , Subdomain: Function Words , Concept: Structural Particle 结构助词
Notes: In this use, 得 is a sentence particle used after a verb to show possibility. 得 must be placed after a verb or adjective and before a complement of degree (ABC 'de' 得 sp; Kroll 2015 '得' 3; NCCED de '得' 1). -
dé
verb
to obtain; to get; to gain; to attain; to win
Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语
Notes: The verb 得 may be used before a noun or pronoun or with a following verb. 得 is used in this sense in both literary and modern Chinese (ABC 'dé' 得 v 1; Giles 1892 '得'; Kroll 2015 '得' 1; NCCED dé '得' 1; Pulleyblank 1995, p. 122). For example, in literary Chinese, 是故君子有大道,必忠信以得之 'Thus we see that the sovereign [junzi] has a great course to pursue. He must show entire self-devotion and sincerity to attain it.' (Book of Rites, Great Learning 禮記‧大學, trans. by Legge 1885) -
děi
adverb
must; ought to
Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 , Subdomain: Function Words
Notes: (ABC 'děi' 得 aux; NCCED děi '得' 2) -
děi
verb
to want to; to need to
Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 , Subdomain: Function Words
Notes: (ABC 'děi' 得 v 1; NCCED děi '得' 1) -
děi
auxiliary verb
must; ought to
Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 , Subdomain: Function Words
Notes: In this sense, 得 is an auxiliary verb expressing obligation. The negative form is 不用 or 不要. It began to be used in this sense from the Tang (ABC 'děi' 得 v 2; NCCED děi '得' 3; Norman 1988, p. 125). -
dé
foreign
de
Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 , Subdomain: Foreign Language
Notes: Used to transliterate foreign names -
de
infix
infix potential marker
Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 , Subdomain: Function Words
Notes: 得 is one of the two infixes in Chinese, the other being 不 'not'. For example, 看得见 'can see' and 找得到 'can find' (ABC 'de' 得 infix; Kroll 2015 '得' 2; NCCED de '得' 2; Sun 2006, loc. 728). -
dé
verb
to result in
Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语
Notes: (ABC 'dé' 得 v 2; NCCED dé '得' 9) -
dé
verb
to be proper; to fit; to suit
Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语
Notes: (ABC 'dé' 得 v 3; NCCED dé '得' 4) -
dé
verb
to be satisfied
Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语
Notes: (ABC 'dé' 得 v 4; NCCED dé '得' 5) -
dé
verb
to be finished
Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 , Subdomain: Spoken Language
Notes: (ABC 'dé' 得 v 5; NCCED dé '得' 6) -
de
particle
result of degree
Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 , Subdomain: Function Words , Concept: Structural Particle 结构助词
Notes: In this use, 得 is a sentence particle used after a verb to show effect or degree (NCCED de '得' 3). For example, 他都知道得清清楚楚 'he knows everything very clearly.' (Ye Shengtao, 1999, p. 6) -
de
particle
marks completion of an action
Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 , Subdomain: Function Words
Notes: In this use in spoken Chinese, 得 is a sentence particle used after a verb to show completion of an action (NCCED de '得' 4). -
děi
adjective
satisfying
Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 , Subdomain: Function Words
Notes: (NCCED děi '得' 4) -
dé
verb
to contract
Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 , Subdomain: Health
Notes: a disease (NCCED dé '得' 2) -
dé
particle
marks permission or possibility
Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 , Subdomain: Function Words
Notes: (NCCED dé '得' 3) -
dé
particle
expressing frustration
Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 , Subdomain: Spoken Language
Notes: (NCCED dé '得' 8) -
dé
verb
to hear
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: To obtain information by hearing it (Kroll 2015 '得' 1a) -
dé
verb
to have; there is
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: (Kroll 2015 '得' 4) -
dé
verb
marks time passed
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: In this sense 得 is used before a time word (Kroll 2015 '得' 5) -
dé
verb
obtain; attain; prāpta
Domain: Buddhism 佛教
Notes: Sanskrit equivalent: prāpta, or: labh, Japanese: toku, Tibetan: thob pa (BCSD '得', p. 446; DJBT '得', p. 434; Mahāvyutpatti 'prāptaḥ'; MW 'prāpta'; SH '得', p. 349)
Contained in
- 无心无可得(無心無可得) there is no mind, so nothing to be obtained
- 令增寿命得大利益(令增壽命得大利益) to give the benefit of an increased lifespan
- 得道梯橙锡杖经(得道梯橙錫杖經) De Dao Ti Cheng Xizhang Jing
- 十二头陀行 1. 在阿兰若处 2. 常行乞食 3. 次第乞食 4. 受一食法 5. 节量食 6. 中午后不得饮浆 7. 着弊衲衣 8. 但三衣 9. 冢间住 10. 树下止 11. 露地住 12. 但坐不卧(十二頭陀行 1. 在阿蘭若處 2. 常行乞食 3. 次第乞食 4. 受一食法 5. 節量食 6. 中午後不得飲漿 7. 著弊衲衣 8. 但三衣 9. 冢間住 10. 樹下止 11. 露地住 12. 但坐不臥) Ascetic Practices: 1. living in the wilderness; 2. only eating what is given as alms; 3. collecting alms in order; 4. receiving one meal per day; 5. eating a limited amount; 6. not drinking broth after noontime; 7. wearing robes of cast-off rags; 8. wearing only the three robes; 9. dwelling in cemeteries; 10. staying under a tree; 11. dwelling in an open place; 12. only sitting and not lying down
- 得度 to attain salvation ; to attain enlightenment
- 性得佛性 innate attainment of Buddha nature
- 如龙得水(如龍得水) like a dragon in the water
- 不可得 cannot be obtained ; unobtainable ; unattainable
- 得戒舍戒(得戒捨戒) to take the precepts and to abandon the precepts
- 得众善法(得眾善法) attainment of skillful mental qualities
- 灌顶拔除过罪生死得度经(灌頂拔除過罪生死得度經) Apothecary Sutra
- 阿地目得迦花 atimuktaka
- 识得人我关系处 一花一叶一如来(識得人我關係處 一花一葉一如來) To know the ways between the self and others; One can see a buddha in a single flower or leaf.
Also contained in
触手可得 、 心得 、 得文 、 打得火热 、 得过且过 、 得悉 、 动弹不得 、 要不得 、 路得记 、 落得 、 彼得前书 、 心安理得 、 来得 、 有得一比 、 得势 、 得瑟 、 奖得主 、 有劳得奖 、 罗得斯岛 、 既得利益 、 雅温得 、 磨得开 、 深得民心 、 这还了得 、 甜得发腻 、 踏破铁鞋无觅处,得来全不费工夫 、 旗开得胜 、 得意 、 少不得 、 彼得后书 、 得可以 、 浪得虚名 、 未必见得 、 得了 、 得克萨斯州 、 得逞 、 信得过 、 乍得语族
Word is mentioned most frequently in
Truncated for common words
- Dharma Words - Other 法語 ■其它 Buddhism Series 9 - Art and Literature 《佛教叢書9-藝文》 — count: 67
- Humanistic Buddhism: A Blueprint for Life 人間佛教的藍圖 Humanistic Buddhism Series 5 - The Human World and Practice 《人間佛教系列5-人間與實踐》 — count: 60
- India 印度 Traces Over the Sky and Ocean 《海天遊踪》 — count: 56
- Japan 日本 Traces Over the Sky and Ocean 《海天遊踪》 — count: 53
- The Three Pure Land Sutras 淨土三經 Buddhism Series 2 - Canonical Texts 《佛教叢書2-經典》 — count: 46
- Abhidharma School - The Essentials of the Abhidharma School 俱舍宗 參、俱舍宗要義 Buddhism Series 6 - Schools 《佛教叢書6-宗派》 — count: 44
- The Sphere of Nirvana 涅槃之後的境界 Humanistic Buddhism Series 8 - Dependent Origination and Cessation 《人間佛教系列8-緣起與還滅》 — count: 38
- Life and Cultivation 生活與修持 Humanistic Buddhism Series 3 - Buddhism and Life 《人間佛教系列3-佛教與生活》 — count: 38
- From Each Buddhist School and Sect all Kinds of Methods for Cultivation have been Taught 從佛教各宗各派說到各種修持的方法 Humanistic Buddhism Series 10 - Humanistic Buddhism Series 10 - Religion and Experience 《人間佛教系列10-宗教與體驗》 — count: 38
- Hsing Yun Diary 19 - A Heart-to-Heart Talk 星雲日記19~談心接心 談心接心(1992/10/1~1992/10/15) Hsing Yun Diary (1991/5-1992/12) 《星雲日記(1991/5~1992/12)》 — count: 37