艰难 (艱難) jiānnán
-
jiānnán
adjective
difficult
Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语
Notes: (CC-CEDICT '艱難'; Guoyu '艱難'; Mathews 1931 '艱難', p. 114) -
jiānnán
noun
hardship; kṛcchra
Domain: Buddhism 佛教
Notes: Sanskrit equivalent: kṛcchra; for example, in the 妙法蓮華經 “Lotus Sutra” (BCSD '艱難', p. 1005; Braarvig 2020, ch. 8; Hurvitz 2009, p. 165; Kern tr. 1884, ch. 8; MW 'kṛcchra'; Vaidya 1960, p. 134; T 262, Scroll 4, 9.0029a05)
Also contained in
Word is mentioned most frequently in
Truncated for common words
- Selected Letters - Giving a Whole Nation's Buddhists a Letter - Six Perfections Enables Capacity to Endure Hardship, Expand the Future 書信選 給全國佛教徒的一封信──六度精神來荷擔憂患，開拓未來 Humanistic Buddhism Selected Letters 《人間佛教書信選》 — count: 6
- Scroll 2: Take a Step Back and Think - Reasons for Adversity 卷二 退一步想 不順的原由 Hsing Yun Dharma Words 4 - How to Overcome Difficulties 《星雲法語4－如何度難關》 — count: 6
- Scroll 2: Why We should Live - Courage 卷二 為何而活 勇氣 Life's Ten Thousand Affairs 3 - A Magnanimous Life 《人間萬事3－豁達的人生》 — count: 5
- Hsing Yun Diary 10 - Diligently Plowing the Field of the Heart: Unobstructed Passage 星雲日記10～勤耕心田 暢行無阻(1991/4/1~4/15) Hsing Yun Diary (1989/7-1991/4) 《星雲日記(1989/7~1991/4)》 — count: 5
- Ten Non-Thoughts of the Young Buddhist Monastic Community (2) 青年僧伽的十有思想 Humanistic Buddhism Series 4 - Buddhism and Youth 《人間佛教系列4－佛教與青年》 — count: 4
- Scroll 2: The Best Way to Provide for One's Elders - Lofty Moral Character 卷二 最好的供養 高尚的人品 Hsing Yun Dharma Words 5 - The Incense of the World 《星雲法語5－人間有花香》 — count: 4
- Questions and Discussion 問題討論 Lectures on the Platform Sutra of the Sixth Patriarch 《六祖壇經講話》 — count: 4
- Hsing Yun Diary 6 - An Uninvited Helper: Never Forget One’s Initial Aspirations 星雲日記６～不請之友 不忘初心(1990/7/1~7/15) Hsing Yun Diary (1989/7-1991/4) 《星雲日記(1989/7~1991/4)》 — count: 4
- Scroll 2: Take a Step Back and Think - Reasons for Failure 卷二 退一步想 挫敗之因 Hsing Yun Dharma Words 4 - How to Overcome Difficulties 《星雲法語4－如何度難關》 — count: 4
- Hsing Yun Diary 13 - Dharmas without Concentration on Dharmas: Fate has a Hold on Me 星雲日記13～法無定法 命運操之在我(1991/10/16~10/31) Hsing Yun Diary (1991/5-1992/12) 《星雲日記(1991/5~1992/12)》 — count: 3
Collocations
- 艰难困苦 (艱難困苦) 日子過得十分艱難困苦 — Lectures on the Platform Sutra of the Sixth Patriarch 《六祖壇經講話》, Translation of Canonical Text 譯文 — count: 60
- 生活艰难 (生活艱難) 但是生活艱難 — Lectures on the Platform Sutra of the Sixth Patriarch 《六祖壇經講話》, Questions and Discussion 問題討論 — count: 15
- 不畏艰难 (不畏艱難) 不畏艱難挫折 — Between Ignorance and Enlightenment 6 - Competing Against Yourself 《迷悟之間(六)和自己競賽》, For a Moment and a Lifetime 一時與一世 — count: 11
- 遇到艰难 (遇到艱難) 有的人遇到艱難困苦時 — Between Ignorance and Enlightenment 10 - Management Trilogy 《迷悟之間(十)管理三部曲》, Strength 力 量 — count: 9
- 在艰难 (在艱難) 請您讓他們在艱難的探險旅途中 — Pearls of Wisdom: Prayers for Engaged Living 《佛光菜根譚》, Society and the Workforce: A Prayer for Explorers 社會‧職業 為探險者祈願文 — count: 9
- 艰难辛苦 (艱難辛苦) 當然經歷一番艱難辛苦 — Lectures on the Platform Sutra of the Sixth Patriarch 《六祖壇經講話》, Questions and Discussion 問題討論 — count: 8
- 艰难时 (艱難時) 生活艱難時 — Humble Table, Wise Fare 《佛光菜根譚》, Volume 2: Teaching and Transforming through Spiritual Practice Responsibility 第二冊 教化修行責任 — count: 6
- 举步艰难 (舉步艱難) 否則舉步艱難 — Between Ignorance and Enlightenment 5 - Gas Station of Life 《迷悟之間(五)人生加油站》, Practical Knowledge 常識人生 — count: 5
- 不怕艰难 (不怕艱難) 世界就是因為有這許多不怕艱難 — Between Ignorance and Enlightenment 6 - Competing Against Yourself 《迷悟之間(六)和自己競賽》, Daring to Try 勇於嘗試 — count: 4
- 碰到艰难 (碰到艱難) 碰到艱難困苦是必然的過程 — Humble Table, Wise Fare 《佛光菜根譚》, Volume 4: Writing on the Establishment of the Karma for Success 第四冊 成功立業篇 — count: 4