斋 (齋) zhāi

  1. zhāi verb to abstain from meat or wine
    Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
    Notes: Usually a Buddhist context (Kroll 2015 '齋' 2; Mathews 1931 '齋', p. 12; NCCED '斋' 1; Unihan '齋')
  2. zhāi noun a vegetarian diet; vegetarian food
    Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
    Notes: In the sense of 素食 (ABC 'zhāi' 斋 bf 1; Guoyu '齋' n 1; NCCED '斋' 3; Unihan '齋')
  3. zhāi noun a building; a room; a studio
    Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
    Notes: (ABC 'zhāi' 斋 bf 2; Guoyu '齋' n 3; NCCED '斋' 2)
  4. zhāi verb to give alms
    Domain: Buddhism 佛教
    Notes: (Guoyu '齋' v 2; NCCED '斋' 4)
  5. zhāi verb to fast
    Domain: Buddhism 佛教
    Notes: (ABC 'zhāi' 斋 bf 6; NCCED '斋' 5; Unihan '齋')
  6. zhāi noun student dormitory
    Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
    Notes: (ABC 'zhāi' 斋 bf 3; Guoyu '齋' n 3)
  7. zhāi noun a study; a library; a school
    Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
    Notes: (ABC 'zhāi' 斋 bf 4; Mathews 1931 '齋', p. 12)
  8. zhāi noun a temple hostel
    Domain: Buddhism 佛教
    Notes: (ABC 'zhāi' 斋 bf 5)
  9. zhāi verb to purify oneself
    Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
    Notes: Before a ritual by bathing, fasting, or meditation (ABC 'zhāi' 斋 bf 6; Guoyu '齋' v 1; Kroll 2015 '齋' 1; Mathews 1931 '齋', p. 12)
  10. zhāi verb to retreat
    Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
    Notes: For reading, writing, or contemplation (Kroll 2015 '齋' 3)
  11. zhāi noun various rituals
    Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 , Subdomain: Taoism
    Notes: (Guoyu '齋' n 2; Kroll 2015 '齋' 4)
  12. zhāi noun abstinence; upavāsa
    Domain: Buddhism 佛教
    Notes: Sanskrit equivalent: upavāsa, Japanese: sai, or: toki (BCSD '齋', p. 195; DJBT '齋', p. 423; MW 'upavāsa'; SH '齋', p. 464)

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斋期斋居蔬食斋戒沐浴斋祭诚斋乐府聊斋书斋斋戒月九皇斋食斋鲁斋郎斋藤斋月斋居斋夫月落斋斋果开斋日落斋间斋开斋节守斋

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